The Merchant of Venice
Antonio
(the 'merchant of Venice') lends 3000 ducats to his friend Bassanio in
order to assist him in his wooing of Portia, a wealthy and beautiful
woman who lives at Belmont, an estate some distance from Venice.
However, Antonio's own money
is tied up in business ventures that depend on the safe return of his
ships from sea, so he borrows the money from Shylock, a Jewish
moneylender who he has previously insulted for his high rates of
interest. Shylock lends the money against a bond - failure to repay the
loan on the agreed date will entitle Shylock to a pound of Antonio's
flesh.
Portia's father has decreed
that she will marry whichever suitor makes the correct choice when
presented with three caskets, made of gold, silver and lead. Where
wealthy suitors from Morocco and Aragon fail, Bassanio succeeds by
choosing the lead casket. At the same time, Bassanio's friend Gratiano
marries Nerissa, Portia's lady-in-waiting.
News arrives that Antonio's
ships have been lost; he is unable to pay his debt. Shylock's claim to
his pound of flesh is heard in the law court before the duke.
Unknown to their husbands, the women disguise themselves and go to the court. Portia disguises herself as a young male lawyer.